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Four translucent, colorful square tiles held in a hand, each featuring a delicately etched tree design in shades of green, blue, purple, and orange.

Magic Rainbow Ice DIY Science Kit for Kids

A colorful and magical science experiment that creates beautiful dendrite patterns inside ice—perfect for curious young minds!
Prep Time 10 minutes
Total Time 1 day
Servings 12 ice cubes

Ingredients
  

  • 1 standard ice cube tray 12–14 compartments
  • 2 cups baking soda
  • 1 cup water plus extra if needed
  • a few drops food coloring optional, for rainbow effects
  • as needed warm vinegar for bonus chemical reaction

Instructions
 

  • In a mixing bowl, combine 1 cup of water with 2 cups of baking soda.
  • Stir well until the baking soda is mostly dissolved. Some sediment is okay.
  • Add a few drops of different food coloring into each compartment of the ice tray, if desired.
  • Stir gently with a toothpick or skewer to blend each color.
  • Carefully pour the baking soda solution into the ice cube tray compartments, filling each one close to the top.
  • Place the tray into your freezer and let it freeze overnight.
  • Once frozen solid, pop out the ice cubes and examine the dendrite-like crystal structures that formed.
  • For extra fun, place a few cubes in warm vinegar and watch them fizz and bubble!

Notes

This activity explores crystallization, solubility, and chemical reactions in a fun, visual way. For best results, freeze overnight and use fresh vinegar when doing the fizzing experiment.