Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks: A Safe and Sparkly Science Experiment for Kids

It started with a “Mom, can we make fireworks… inside?” My 6-year-old’s eyes were wide with excitement. Of course, as a parent on a budget (and one who appreciates her ceiling fan staying intact), my gut said “maybe not real fireworks.” But we did find a sparkly compromise: Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks — and they were a fizzy, colorful hit.

Not only did this simple science-meets-art project keep my kids entertained for over an hour, but it also cost less than a fancy coffee. If you’re looking for an easy, safe, and educational way to dazzle your kids with some “wow” at home, grab your pantry staples — we’re about to turn your kitchen into a mini fireworks lab!

What Are Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks?

Think colorful eruptions, fizzy explosions, and a splash of science — minus the danger or clean-up chaos. This craft uses the classic reaction between baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid) to create carbon dioxide bubbles. Add food coloring and a dash of glitter, and voilà: you’ve got your very own indoor fireworks display.

Why We Love This Craft

  • Budget-friendly: All the ingredients are likely in your pantry already.
  • Safe and non-toxic: Great for toddlers and preschoolers with supervision.
  • Educational: Introduces basic chemistry in a fun, visual way.
  • Mess-contained: Easy clean-up with minimal prep.

What You’ll Need

  • 1–2 cups baking soda
  • 1–2 cups white vinegar
  • Food coloring or liquid watercolors
  • A muffin tin, tray, or shallow dish
  • Pipettes, droppers, or teaspoons
  • Optional: Black construction paper, glitter, or confetti

Step-by-Step: How to Make Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks

Step 1: Set the Stage

Place your muffin tin or tray on a table covered with newspaper or an old towel. Add a tablespoon or two of baking soda into each compartment. If you’re using black construction paper, sprinkle small piles across the sheet.

Step 2: Color Your Vinegar

In small bowls or cups, mix vinegar with a few drops of food coloring. Use different cups for each color (red, blue, yellow, green — you get the idea).

Step 3: Fizz It Up

Use pipettes or a spoon to drizzle the colored vinegar over the baking soda. Watch as it fizzes, pops, and bubbles up like tiny firework explosions. The kids can mix colors, predict outcomes, or even try a “rainbow fizz.”

Step 4: Add Some Sparkle

Sprinkle glitter or star-shaped confetti on top for extra pizzazz. It’s optional but definitely magical.

Step 5: Make Some Art (Optional)

If you’re using black paper, the fizz leaves behind pretty “firework art” as it dries. Let it sit, then proudly hang it on the fridge!

Colorful vinegar and baking soda explosions in red, yellow, and blue erupting from a tray during a kids' science experiment.
Bright eruptions of baking soda and vinegar create stunning indoor fireworks — a safe, hands-on science activity for kids.

Tips from My Kitchen Table

  • Use fresh baking soda for the best fizz.
  • Let kids explore color mixing: red + blue = purple, yellow + blue = green!
  • Reuse vinegar mixes until the fizz slows, then rinse and repeat.
  • Talk science: Ask “Why does it bubble?” and “What happens if we add more vinegar?”

Clean-Up (It’s Not a Nightmare!)

Simply rinse your tray and toss the paper if you used it. Everything else can be wiped with a damp cloth — no scrubbing required.

A Teachable Moment in Disguise

Beyond being a ton of fun, Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks sneak in a little chemistry lesson. You’re introducing kids to acid-base reactions, gas formation, and even artistic expression — all before lunch.

FAQs About Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks

Can I use food coloring instead of liquid watercolors?
Yes! Food coloring works just fine and is often more accessible. It may not be as vibrant, but it’s just as fun.

How much baking soda and vinegar should I use?
Start with 1–2 tablespoons of baking soda per section and about 1–2 teaspoons of vinegar at a time. You can always add more to keep the fizz going!

Can I use lemon juice instead of vinegar?
You can, but vinegar creates a stronger fizz and is usually cheaper and easier to find. Lemon juice also adds a scent some kids may be sensitive to.

Is this activity safe for young kids or toddlers?
Yes — with adult supervision. All materials are non-toxic, but avoid letting kids ingest anything or get the vinegar in their eyes.

What surface should I do this on?
Use a muffin tin, tray, or line the area with newspaper. Doing it on a baking sheet helps keep messes contained.

Can we save our “firework art”?
If you’re using black construction paper, let it dry flat. The fizz art can make fun, one-of-a-kind decorations!

Why isn’t the fizz working?
Make sure your baking soda is fresh (not clumpy or old) and that you’re using enough vinegar to reach all of the powder. A few extra drops usually do the trick.

Can I store leftovers and reuse them?
It’s best to make a fresh batch each time, especially with baking soda. Once it reacts, it’s no longer effective.

What if colors mix and turn brown?
To avoid muddy colors, use separate droppers or spoons for each vinegar color and apply slowly to space them out.

Does this stain clothes or surfaces?
Food coloring might stain light fabrics. Dress kids in play clothes and protect surfaces if you’re using a table.

Final Thoughts: More Fun, Less Fuss

Whether it’s the 4th of July, a rainy weekend, or just a moment when the kids need a creative outlet, Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks are a go-to in our home. They’re safe, budget-friendly, educational, and downright magical — everything I look for in a DIY activity.

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Colorful baking soda and vinegar eruptions in a tray showing red, yellow, and blue fizzy splashes from a science experiment for kids.

Baking Soda and Vinegar Fireworks

A fun, fizzy science-meets-art activity for kids using baking soda, vinegar, and colorful reactions that resemble mini fireworks.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings: 1 activity setup

Ingredients
  

  • 1–2 cups baking soda
  • 1–2 cups white vinegar
  • food coloring or liquid watercolors
  • muffin tin, tray, or shallow dish
  • pipettes, droppers, or teaspoons
  • black construction paper optional
  • glitter or confetti optional

Method
 

  1. Place your muffin tin or tray on a table covered with newspaper or an old towel. Add a tablespoon or two of baking soda into each compartment. If using black construction paper, sprinkle small piles across the sheet.
  2. In small bowls or cups, mix vinegar with a few drops of food coloring. Use a separate cup for each color.
  3. Use pipettes or spoons to drizzle colored vinegar over the baking soda. Watch it fizz and bubble like fireworks.
  4. Optional: Add glitter or confetti on top for extra sparkle.
  5. If using black construction paper, let the fizz dry to reveal colorful firework art. Hang it up once dry!

Notes

Use fresh baking soda for the best reaction. Let kids explore color mixing and talk about the science behind the fizz. You can reuse vinegar mixtures until the reaction slows down, then simply rinse and start again!

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